Target control¶
- !dbgprint¶
Show captured guest debug output (DbgPrint).
!dbgprint [count]
Also:
dbgprint
- .crash¶
Force a MANUALLY_INITIATED_CRASH (bugcheck 0xE2).
.crash
Also:
crashWindows writes its crash dump first (often a minute, during which the target ignores break-ins), then reboots or, with automatic restart disabled, breaks in. Ctrl+C stops waiting.
- .dump¶
Write a full PAGEDU64 kernel dump from the halted target.
.dump [/f] [/ma] <file>
Also:
dumpBoth /f and /ma are accepted as WinDbg-compatible full-dump switches. The dump is streamed page by page and can be canceled with Ctrl+C.
- .kdfiles¶
Serve driver images from host files using a driver replacement map.
.kdfiles [<map-file>] [-m <target> <host>] [-d <target>] [-c]
With no arguments, show mappings and serving statistics. A path loads a WinDbg map file containing three-line records of
map, target name, and host path. -m adds a mapping, -d removes one, -c clears the map. Target names match case-insensitively on path suffix boundaries; a bare filename matches any directory. Changes take effect on the next driver load. A rebuilt driver thus loads without being copied into the guest. See the driver replacement map guide.
- .lastevent¶
Show the most recently observed target event.
.lastevent
- .reboot¶
Reboot the debug target and reload its kernel context.
.reboot
Also:
reboot,.restart,restartThe reboot is sent without confirmation. The next KD state-change is handled by the normal target-reload path.
- .time¶
Display target UTC time and system uptime.
.time
- capabilities¶
Display backend capabilities.
capabilities
- status¶
Display current VM status.
status
- vertarget¶
Display target, kernel, symbol, processor, and debugger version information.
vertarget
Also:
version